Areas of application for bandages and orthoses
Whether after an injury, for chronic conditions, or as a preventive measure – bandages and orthoses are indispensable in modern medicine. They can be used to support individual joints, such as the knee or elbow, or to cover larger areas of the body. Bandages and orthoses are commonly used in rehabilitation following accidents or in the treatment of chronic joint and back conditions. They help to stabilize and guide specific body regions, relieve pain, and prevent incorrect strain.
What do bandages and orthoses have in common?
Both types of aids are worn directly on the body and work through compression and/or rigid stabilization elements. Thanks to their close fit, they enhance body awareness and can positively influence muscle activity. Some models combine flexible and rigid components, allowing the level of stabilization to be adjusted depending on the course of treatment. Integrated functional elements made of silicone – known as pads – help reduce pressure on sensitive structures such as the kneecap or ankle and support targeted movement guidance.
What is the difference between a bandage and an orthosis?
There is no strict definition that clearly distinguishes bandages from orthoses. Often, classification and differentiation are based on the medical aid directory used by health insurance providers.
- Bandages are typically made of elastic knitted fabric and are often referred to as “active bandages” because they take effect through movement.
- Orthoses are more complex in design and usually consist of rigid materials such as metal or plastic. They offer greater stability and can specifically restrict or guide movement.
- Orthoses are generally custom-fitted by orthopedic technicians.
How does a bandage work?
Bandages are more flexible than orthoses and adapt to the body’s shape thanks to their elastic material. They are made from a special compression knit that promotes circulation and stabilizes the muscles. During movement, the elastic material applies alternating pressure to the tissue, creating a gentle massage effect. This can help relieve pain, reduce swelling, and stimulate metabolism in the affected area.
Bandages also enhance body awareness, which positively influences coordination and movement control.
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How does an orthosis work?
Orthoses are made of more rigid materials and provide high stability for joints or body parts. Compared to bandages, orthoses offer greater relief—up to complete immobilization, depending on the need. They perform corrective functions and can be adjusted to allow controlled movement within a defined range. Orthoses promote physiologically correct posture and protect affected areas from overstrain. After serious injuries or surgeries, orthoses can help prevent premature incorrect loading.
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