Jacob Schramm talks about his comeback
At the end of July 2025, ski racer Jacob Schramm visited medical device manufacturer medi in Bayreuth. As a medical cooperation partner, medi supplies the German Ski Association’s (DSV) national teams with braces and orthoses. In the interview, the 26-year-old talks about the difficult time following his accident in January 2025, his therapy results, and his plans for the future.
Jacob, you had a serious crash during a training run in Kitzbühel in January 2025. What exactly happened?
"A few weeks earlier, I had broken my left elbow in a crash while preparing for the World Cup. Honestly, I was a bit stressed and tired because I wanted to get fit again quickly for Kitzbühel. During downhill training on the Streif, I was doing well, but I missed a small bump on the slope and, due to exhaustion, couldn’t react in time. Because of the high turn pressure and the slip catch mechanism*, my right ACL tore while I was still skiing. After that, I completely lost control and crashed into the safety net at high speed. That impact dislocated my left knee — both ACLs, the lateral collateral ligament, and several muscle structures were torn. I also suffered a mild concussion."
Airlifted to the hospital by rescue helicopter

What went through your mind at that moment?
"I immediately knew that the injury to my right knee was a torn ACL. When I looked at my left knee in the safety net and saw it bent inward at a 45-degree angle, I initially thought it was a fracture because there was a lot of red — which turned out to be the color of the advertising banner and my nosebleed. I was completely shocked, and that’s probably why I didn’t feel much pain at first. About two minutes after the crash, a doctor on site sedated me and relocated the left knee — but I wasn’t fully conscious for that anymore. I was then airlifted by rescue helicopter to the hospital in nearby St. Johann (Tyrol), and later transferred to Orthopedic Surgery Munich (OCM), where our team doctor Dr. Manuel Köhne, a specialist in orthopedics and trauma surgery, performed the operation."
How many times did you have to undergo surgery?
"In total, three times: first the right knee, then — under the same anesthesia — the left knee, where the muscle attachments were also re-fixed. And about two months later, another surgery on the ACLs in the left knee. The first few days after the accident were mentally and physically very tough. Sleeping was nearly impossible at first due to the pain. And mentally, I kept worrying: What will happen to my left leg? To my career? The medical prognosis was that I probably wouldn’t be able to return to the slopes until March 2026 — so I had to write off the Olympic Games in Cortina d’Ampezzo. Many people around me even doubted whether I’d ever be able to ski again. That was hard to take."
Three torn anterior cruciate ligaments
Dr. Köhne, you performed all of Jacob’s surgeries. How common is it for athletes to tear three ACLs?
"It’s extremely rare for both knee joints to be affected simultaneously in an accident. In my entire career, with over 10,000 knee surgeries, I’ve only seen this about 20 to 30 times. The challenge for us surgeons in such cases lies in both the complexity of the injury — especially the dislocation of the left knee — and the time management required to treat so many injuries. The plan for Jacob was to perform two surgeries under one anesthesia: first the right knee, with ACL reconstruction using a quadriceps tendon graft and meniscus repair. Then I addressed the peripheral structures in the left knee, such as muscles, the lateral ligament, and soft tissue. After a few weeks of rehabilitation, a second surgery was needed to repair the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments in the left knee. Especially with such severe knee injuries, it often makes sense to split the treatment of the many damaged structures into two operations. The goal: to keep rehab time as short as possible so Jacob can get back on his feet quickly."
Two knee braces and a medical compression stocking
Jacob, what did your initial treatment look like?
"Since I was in a wheelchair and needed a ground-level apartment, I moved into a holiday flat in Berchtesgaden that my physiotherapist Marcus Hirschbiel kindly provided. It was a stroke of luck because my physio was right there with me, we started light movement therapy immediately, and I also received daily lymphatic drainage treatments. I was also immediately fitted with the medi knee braces — the M.4s comfort for my right knee and the M.4s PCL dynamic for my left knee — as well as the medical compression stocking medi Rehab one for both legs. The compression stockings were incredibly helpful: they promote lymphatic drainage, reduce swelling, and help prevent edema. I wore them all day. Thanks to the knee braces, the results of my surgeries were stabilized and further damage was prevented until the next operation."
How long did you wear the knee braces?
"I used the M.4s comfort for about eight weeks, and the M.4s PCL dynamic for much longer — I wore it daily during my surgeries and for another ten weeks after my second operation. After that, I only wore it while hiking, as it especially supported me on downhill sections. Both braces helped stabilize me during my first attempts at walking with a walker about two weeks after the first surgery, and later with crutches, and they adapted well to my progress. What was especially practical was that I could easily put them on and take them off for my physiotherapy sessions, and they were simple to open. They also helped mentally: knowing there’s protection gives you confidence."
Gradually increase range of motion throughout rehab
Dear Dr. Köhne, how important are rigid-frame knee braces in general for injuries like the ones Jacob sustained?
"Especially in cases of complex and/or bilateral injuries, a brace is absolutely essential and crucial for safe recovery. When both knee joints are operated on simultaneously, it’s impossible to fully offload either joint. A brace tailored to the rehabilitation process can still ensure proper healing. Additionally, we were able to continuously adjust the range of motion throughout the rehabilitation and adapt it to the healing progress."
What does a typical therapy protocol look like for injuries like these?
"The more complex and unusual the injuries are, the less standardized therapy protocols exist. It makes sense to adapt the protocols for each individual injury. However, compromises always have to be made due to the combination of injuries, in order to address all affected structures simultaneously. This requires a high level of compliance from the patient. In addition, a skilled surgical team is essential, as well as individualized and high-quality rehabilitation carried out by experienced professionals without frequent changes in personnel or location. Jacob completed all rehabilitation steps in the first few months smoothly, with great success and incredible progress — together with the therapist he trusts."
Jacob, what does your current training routine look like?
"I train six times a week, with strength training on five days and usually endurance training on Saturdays. I can't jog yet, but cycling works well. I'm happy about every bit of progress. We're taking it week by week, gradually increasing the intensity and incorporating specific movements into the training. I can now do squats with around 80 kilograms of additional weight without pain. Only the posterior chain in my left leg is still causing some issues. But we're currently adding dynamic movements like small hops, quicker stops, and lateral steps. My cruciate ligaments have to relearn everything – and that includes fast movements and heavy loads."

Picture: © Jacob Schramm
You've had several injuries in the past – how does that influence the way you're dealing with things now?
"These are experiences that benefit me now! On the one hand, I can better assess the pain that comes up repeatedly during rehab – when I had my first ACL tear almost ten years ago, everything was new. Every little twinge or pull made me run to the physiotherapist, asking if something had torn again. On the other hand, I now have a clear idea of what lies ahead and what steps are needed for me to be able to ski again. That helps me get through the tough times and motivates me to stick to my training sessions."
How important is the support from your family and your environment in this process?
"Enormously! I'm incredibly grateful that my parents were with me almost constantly during the first six weeks and continued to take turns caring for me afterward. On top of that, my girlfriend moved into the holiday apartment with me in Berchtesgaden and supported me in everyday life – especially mentally. My entire environment – friends, coaches, colleagues, and the German Ski Association – stood by me and had my back, especially when things weren’t going so well. That kind of support is incredibly valuable! I'm also working with a sports psychologist to process the fall and develop new perspectives."
"My big dream is the Olympics in 2030. Just thinking about it gives me strength."
What are your next athletic goals?
"My big dream is the Olympics in 2030. Just thinking about it gives me strength. Until then, my left knee still has plenty of time to recover, and I can steadily work on my comeback. If everything goes well, I might be able to hit the slopes again this winter. But the focus is clearly on stability, not on rushing things."
What tips do you have for people dealing with similar injuries?
"Set realistic goals – both small and big. That keeps you motivated! And make sure to find good specialists, doctors, and physiotherapists. But the most important thing is to be patient with yourself and your body, and to stay positive – it influences the healing process more than you might think."
Thank you very much for the conversation, and all the best to you, Jacob!
Product tip
DSV – German Ski Association
M.4s comfort
Notes:
Indications for use:
* In skiing, the term slip catch mechanism refers to a typical injury pattern: Athletes lose control of the outside ski while turning. The outside ski temporarily loses contact with the ground. When ground contact is re-established, it leads to internal rotation and valgus stress in the knee joint. Additionally, the knee is forced from an extended position into deep flexion.
M.4®s PCL dynamic │M.4s® comfort: Frame orthosis for guiding and stabilizing the knee joint with extension/flexion limitation.
medi Rehab® one: Seamlessly knitted medical compression stocking for compressive care of the lower extremities, primarily used for the prevention and treatment of postoperative and post-traumatic edema and general swelling conditions.